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In response to the growing public health risks posed by the proliferation of stray animals, Morocco is preparing to adopt a pioneering legal framework aimed at both controlling the issue and safeguarding animal welfare.
The proposed legislation, known as Draft Law 19.25, marks a significant shift in how the country manages stray animals, introducing structured care systems, strict regulations for pet ownership, and penalties for abuse and neglect.
The legislation seeks to curb the rising number of stray animals in urban areas while ensuring their protection. The law introduces a dual approach: enhancing public safety and promoting the dignity and humane treatment of animals.
Central to the legislation is the creation of authorized care centers- both public and private- that will be responsible for the medical treatment, vaccination, sterilization, and electronic identification of stray animals.
Public centers will be managed by local municipalities through communal hygiene offices, while private centers will operate under strict licensing and oversight. These facilities will serve as hubs for responsible care, behavioral assessment, and long-term monitoring of stray animals.
One provision of the law has already sparked debate: the prohibition of feeding, sheltering, or treating stray animals outside of authorized centers. Individuals who violate this rule could face fines ranging from 1,500 to 3,000 dirhams. Lawmakers argue that this measure is not intended to abandon animals but to channel aid through regulated systems that ensure both public health and animal safety.
Supporters of the law emphasize the need to prevent the spread of diseases such as rabies and to reduce risks to citizens, while critics warn that it may discourage compassionate acts and penalize well-meaning individuals.
The draft law also introduces robust protections against cruelty. Anyone found guilty of intentionally killing, torturing, or harming a stray animal could face imprisonment of two to six months and fines between 5,000 and 20,000 dirhams. The legislation explicitly condemns all forms of violence, mistreatment, and neglect.
To ensure accountability and traceability, the law mandates the creation of a national digital database for stray animals. Each animal will be assigned a unique identification number, linked to its medical history and care procedures. This system will facilitate monitoring and help authorities respond more effectively to outbreaks or incidents.
The legislation also introduces new responsibilities for pet owners. Individuals must obtain a permit to keep pets, ensure proper housing and care, and prevent their animals from roaming freely in public spaces. Owners will be required to register their pets through an upcoming electronic platform, maintain health records, and report any changes in status—including abandonment, which must occur only through authorized shelters.
Failure to comply with these regulations could result in fines ranging from 5,000 to 15,000 dirhams for unregistered pets, and up to 20,000 dirhams for unlawful abandonment.
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