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Morocco’s foreign trade landscape has undergone a significant transformation over the past decade, with Asian economies- led by China, Turkey, and India- emerging as key suppliers, gradually reshaping the Kingdom’s traditional reliance on European partners.
According to data from the Moroccan Exchange Office, between 2015 and 2024, China’s exports to Morocco surged by 194%, rising from 30.7 billion dirhams to 90.2 billion dirhams. This leap has positioned China as Morocco’s second-largest supplier, just behind Spain, and ahead of France, which has dropped to third place.
The shift reflects both global economic realignments and Morocco’s strategic efforts to diversify its supply chains and strengthen ties with emerging markets.
China’s rise is driven by a sharp increase in Moroccan imports of electronics, industrial equipment, textiles, and construction materials, as well as Chinese investments in Moroccan infrastructure.
Turkey and India have also made significant inroads. Turkey climbed from 8th to 6th place among Morocco’s suppliers, with exports growing 148%, while India entered the top 10 for the first time, exporting pharmaceuticals, chemicals, electronics, and automotive parts.
The United States maintained its position as Morocco’s fourth-largest supplier, with a 198% increase in exports, particularly in technology, agriculture, and aerospace.
Despite the rise of Asian suppliers, Europe remains Morocco’s largest trade partner, with five countries (Spain, France, Germany, Italy, and Portugal) still in the top 10. However, their relative share is declining.
Spain remains the top supplier, with exports reaching 118.8 billion dirhams in 2024, up 121% from 2015. France, meanwhile, has seen its position eroded by price competition and sectoral shifts, particularly in textiles and agri-food.
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