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Morocco has uncovered 20 historic shipwrecks beneath its Atlantic and Mediterranean waters, marking a significant milestone in understanding the kingdom’s maritime heritage and prompting new legislative protections for underwater cultural assets.
The National Center for Studies and Research in Underwater Cultural Heritage announced the discoveries across several coastal regions, including El Jadida and northern Morocco. The vessels, primarily dating from the 19th and 20th centuries, encompass warships and merchant vessels that illuminate Morocco’s overlooked naval history.
“These discoveries help us reconnect with a part of our history that remained hidden under the water for generations,” explained Azeddine Kara, from SNRT News. “They reflect the diversity of maritime activity that shaped our coastline across time.”
Some ships sank while navigating major sea routes, while others were lost near Moroccan ports, providing insights into historical trade patterns and naval operations. The findings include not only vessels but also submerged human and animal remains, artifacts, and historical structures bearing significant archaeological value.
The announcement coincides with Morocco’s approval of new heritage protection legislation that, for the first time, specifically addresses submerged cultural assets. This legal framework recognizes Morocco’s strategic position at the intersection of civilizations and trade routes, with extensive coastlines along both the Atlantic and Mediterranean.
The Ministry of Youth established the National Center to lead research efforts, conduct excavations, and develop public engagement strategies. The initiative reflects growing awareness of Morocco’s maritime legacy, as waters that witnessed the passage of empires, navies, merchants, and explorers yield their historical treasures to modern archaeological techniques.
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